Who knew, there is a piece of France nestled amongst the Canadian maritime provinces?


The American view of Europe has mainly to do with history and human culture. Old churches, kings and wars, Napoleon and Hitler, the Reinheitsgebot. How about some geography instead? Let us begin by staring at this map of the watersheds of Europe, in which regions are identified by the rivers that carry their rainfall to the sea.

(To pre-empt possible confusion, yes, it's labeled in German: Donau = Danube, etc.)


"In 1971 a search for gas went wrong when a whole drilling rig fell into an underground cavern. Natural gas started coming up from the hole. It was set alight so it wouldn’t kill everything around. For 35 years now the flames keep burning providing an spectacular seen for tourists. At night the burning gas makes the crater seen from miles away. The crater is located in Turkmenistan in the heart of the Karakum desert. The crater is called Darvaza or The Burning Gates."

http://thewarindrew.tumblr.com/post/67327981/in-1971-a-search-for-gas-went-wrong-when-a-whole
via [livejournal.com profile] mraustin

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvaza
West from Sequoia

Looking west from Sequoia national park, over the basin of California's central valley, filled with tule fog.

mountains

Aug. 16th, 2008 12:06 am
Mt. Whitney, in California, is invariably described as the "tallest mountain in the 48 contiguous states," with Denali, in the middle of Alaska, being the tallest mountain in North America.

This might make you wonder whether there is something of intermediate height in Canada or Mexico, or whether the taller mountains are only in Alaska.

Indeed, it turns out that western Canada has plenty of mountains taller than Mt. Whitney, as you can find (of course) on Wikipedia's List of mountains.

I love the "List of _____" articles!

I've been enjoying reading of "Architectural conjecture, Urban Speculation, and Landscape Future" in BLDGBLOG ([livejournal.com profile] bldgblog_feed) lately. The current entry is about the recently-discovered remains of an underground city in present-day Turkey:

No one knows how many underground cities lie beneath Cappadocia. Eight have been discovered, and many smaller villages, but there are doubtless more. The biggest, Derinkuyu, wasn't discovered until 1965, when a resident cleaning the back wall of his cave house broke through a wall and discovered behind it a room that he'd never seen, which led to still another, and another. ...

Another recent entry reviews Beneath the Neon, a book about a growing network of storm drain tunnels beneath Las Vegas and the people that inhabit them; another mentions a hotel made entirely out of salt, in Bolivia. It seems like a good blog: interesting, and infrequent enough to not become annoying. Recommended.

I was also amused by his mention of a certain book:

However, it also reminded me of a scene from Foucault's Pendulum – which is overwhelmingly my favorite novel (something I say with great and somewhat embarrassed hesitation because no one I have ever recommended it to – literally no one – has enjoyed, or even finished reading, it) – where we read about a French town called Provins.

My friends list seems to be full of Umberto Eco fans. I didn't, however, get through the book. The writing itself was very fine, but I just didn't care about the interwoven stories of ancient secret societies. I kept waiting for something to happen, and eventually got bored. I did like the beginning (the museum scene), and the story about the colonel in Provins, and the interloping into a secret ritual. But the bulk of the text: well-written but boring. I gave my copy away at [livejournal.com profile] yami_mcmoots's media-swap.

Mt Whitney
Mt. Whitney (to the right). Feb 19, 2006.

Palouse Canyon. May 28, 2006.

A novelty of working nights was the opportunity to go off on hiking trips from 08:00 AM (end of work) to noon (bedtime!). At Powells Books in Portland with [livejournal.com profile] wealhtheow a few days earlier, I'd picked up a book* of hikes in the eastern Washington desert. It mentioned a place called Palouse Falls... so I was off, down the Pasco-Kahlotus highway in search of this alleged 100 foot waterfall. Eastern Washington has a subtle beauty and good highways. Paulouse Falls did not disappoint. Recommended.

It would not be proper to mention Eastern Washington and not include the Missoula Floods, the mind-bogglingly tremendous ice-age floods that carved out that half of that state. But I am not qualified, so read Wikipedia.

* subsequently donated to the library at LIGO Hanford Observatory
[Green Lakes, near Syracuse, NY]

The ponds at Green Lakes State Park are curiously green. Wikipedia tells me that they are interesting for being "meromictic," meaning that different layers of water in the lake never mix. The ponds are pretty super deep, nearly 200 feet, or again so says Wikipedia. The most spectacular thing, though, is these freshwater reefs. Pictured here is "Deadman's Point," so named, I'm told, because somebody drowned when they swam under and got stuck under the reef. Now they're pretty serious about you not swimming there—signs threaten two weeks in jail. As if in compensation, topless bathing is permitted at the nearby beach.
Here's some aerial imagery of LIGO from Google Earth/Maps/Local. (The other installations nearby are various old nuclear reactors. The Columbia (?) river shows up quite nicely. The whole un-developed region between the river and the highway 240 is the Hanford Site.)


I just uploaded my pictures from Sinai (Egypt) to Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tobin/tags/dahab/

Climbing Mt. Sinai was really a peak experience of my life (no pun intended). It was a spur-of-the-moment deal. I was staying at the travelers' paradise that is Dahab, on the coast of Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai, and saw that the camp where I was staying offered a nocturnal trip up the mountain for a few dollars... so I put on my long corrdorroy trousers, the same ones that would, in a spectacular pants emergency, burst apart at all possible seams as I stepped off the bus in Latvia a year later, grabbed my water bottle, and off we went.

All I had on this escapade across Arabia was either on my person or in my little Jansport school backpack. Two t-shirts that I'd picked up on the streets of Rehovot, boots with worn-through soles bought in Sweden, a pair of trousers and a pair of shorts, and a "fleece" pullover, and about $250 in Israeli Shekels. Traveling so light is a sense of freedom.

At dusk the guy from the camp dropped us off at St. Catherines, at the base of Mt. Sinai, gestured off into the distance as the way to the mountain, and said he'd be back to pick us up in the morning. So off we went.

We were in the middle of the desert in the middle of August and with the night, with no city lights for hundreds of miles, it quickly became very, very dark. I hiked mainly alone, by the starlight, generally stumbling in the right direction on what was basically a one-lane dirt road up the mountain, sensing my way up the trail blindly, sensing the the sillhouettes of the huge rock formations against the starry sky, of hikers up ahead. At one point a camel sneezed, and only then did I sense the presense of a group of them looming in space just beside me--I could reach out and touch them. So here we are, ships passing in the night in the middle of the desert in the middle of August.

And then something amazing began to happen. It was the middle of August, we were in the middle of the desert. This is when the Earth hurtles through the trail of some deceased comet... Flying through all these little bits of cometdust, we here on Earth experience the Perseid meteor shower, and there is probably no better place to see them than on a mountain in the middle of the desert. So here I was, stumbling up the mountain, the sky swimming in meteors, bursting with stars, passing the occassional sleeping camel or stoic Bedouin.

I turned a corner near the top of the mountain and was suddenly able to look down over the trail I had traverssed, and I was surprised to see it glimmering in light, as if a trail of candles traced back over the last few miles. I'd thought there were only ten or a dozen of us climbing the mountain that night, but then I saw that there were hundreds behind us, their flashlights lighting the trail and dancing as they walked, as they trudged up the mountain in silence.

It was very cold on the mountain top, and we strangers huddled together against each other in crevices of the rock, sleeping by way of each others' warmth, and awaited the dawn.


View from Mt. Sinai at dawn
I'm still not quite adequately informed about the band structure of semiconductors, but before I go to sleep for a bit I have to mention this nautical chart that's on the wall in the study room. Accurate, up-to-date, waterproof, and comprehensive, this "chart, map, & guide" to the San Francisco Bay [and?] Golden Gate is really quite nifty. It's basically a topographic map of the bottom of the bay and is a key to an otherwise unseen geography. For instance, the shipping lane through the Golden Gate is actually rather narrow but 51.9 feet deep. Off to the side is indicated the area where they dump the dredged channel material, and on the other side there is the "Four Fathom Bank" and the "Potatopatch Shoal." The ruins (what is the story, anyway?) of the Berkeley Pier (which goes nearly to Treasure Island) are clearly illustrated; the pier was possible because this whole bay centered on the Berkeley Marina is only nine feet deep. It's also interesting to see all the special channels (as separates Alameda from Oakland) and weird mooring areas ("Anchorage for Explosives, No. 12"). I suppose it takes a certain kind of person to find that fascinating. This is also further evidence of the coolness of JennyJo, as she is the one who put this nifty chart up on the wall. Too bad I never managed to tomsawyer the Sacramento.

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