LIGO music video
Aug. 21st, 2009 05:26 pmOur summer students made this amazing video!
We have a story in my family about the time when my great-grandfather John H. Ransom (jqmold's father; "Bampi" to us) found a lump of radium in the trash at Caltech. My dad recently found the following article, published in The Reporter of Le Grand, Iowa on March 1, 1929 (He explains that it was probably published first in the Los Angeles times before being picked up elsewhere):
Cosmic ray finds radium in ashes
Millikan machine picks it out of last barrel
Pasadena, Calif--When one of Dr. Robert A. Millikan's electroscopes, developed in connection with his cosmic ray experiments, was enlisted as a detective, a problem as difficult as "looking for a needle in a haystack" was solved within two hours.
Through the use of the delicate instrument $4,000 worth of radium [that's $46,000 in 2006 dollars--TF] which was accidentally thrown out with some ashes at the Pasadena hospital was recovered.
( Read more... )
John Ransom, California Institute of Technology technician, was sent to the hospital with one of the cosmic ray machines and, after barrel after barrel of ashes had been brough in front of the electroscope the instrument indicated that radium was present in the last barrel.
Apparently lost radium capsules were a recurring problem in those days; I just found a paper titled "An electroscope arrangement for the detection of lost radium" (A S Eve et al 1931 J. Sci. Instrum. 8 20-21).
Wikipedia tells me that Le Grand is a tiny town in the middle of Iowa with only 883 residents!
The other stories on that newspaper page are pretty funny. You can look at the full size scan either on flickr, or via PDF.
There's an interesting interview with Kip Thorne [pdf, 4mb] in the November issue of Discover Magazine. Here's an excerpt:
For further readingA big misconception is that a black hole is made of matter that has just been compacted to a very small size. That's not true. A black hole is made from warped space and time. It may have been created by an imploding star. But the star's matter is destroyed at the hole's center, where space-time is infinitely warped. There's nothing left anywhere but warped space-time.
A black hole really is an object with very rich structure, just like Earth has a rich structure of mountains, valleys, oceans, and so forth. Its warped space whirls around the central singularity like air in a tornado. It has time slowing as you approach the hole's edge, the so-called horizon, and then inside the horizon, time flows toward and into the singularity, dragging everything that's inside the horizon forward in time· to its destruction.
Looking at a black hole from the outside, it will bend light rays that pass near it, and in this way it will distort images of the sky. You will see a dark spot where nothing can come through because the light rays are going down the hole. And around it you will see a bright ring of highly distorted images of the star field or whatever is behind it.
http://www.black-holes.org/
might have some good stuff.