LIGO on Wired
The text is a bit confused at many points, but the photos are good.
40m boys

At lunch today I saw none other than Dan Busby walking by, on his way to the machine shop to build some parts for his fuel-cell research. Of course we shanghaied him into helping us transport a drill press across campus. We got this rare photo of a sequence of students of the LIGO 40m Interferometer: me (not grimacing appropriately), Rob Ward, and Dan Busby; and Rana on the right.
It was great being back at Caltech today. The cold and gloomy weather even cleared up, revealing the warm, sunny climate Southern California's supposed to have. Saw lots of my Caltech colleagues, ate delicious food (lunch was a caramelized apple, bacon, shrimp, and gorgonzola cheese pizza liberally doused in tabasco sauce, from the caltech cafeteria), drank good coffee, etc.
the found radium story (1929)

We have a story in my family about the time when my great-grandfather John H. Ransom (jqmold's father; "Bampi" to us) found a lump of radium in the trash at Caltech. My dad recently found the following article, published in The Reporter of Le Grand, Iowa on March 1, 1929 (He explains that it was probably published first in the Los Angeles times before being picked up elsewhere):
Cosmic ray finds radium in ashes
Millikan machine picks it out of last barrel
Pasadena, Calif--When one of Dr. Robert A. Millikan's electroscopes, developed in connection with his cosmic ray experiments, was enlisted as a detective, a problem as difficult as "looking for a needle in a haystack" was solved within two hours.
Through the use of the delicate instrument $4,000 worth of radium [that's $46,000 in 2006 dollars--TF] which was accidentally thrown out with some ashes at the Pasadena hospital was recovered.
( Read more... )
John Ransom, California Institute of Technology technician, was sent to the hospital with one of the cosmic ray machines and, after barrel after barrel of ashes had been brough in front of the electroscope the instrument indicated that radium was present in the last barrel.
Apparently lost radium capsules were a recurring problem in those days; I just found a paper titled "An electroscope arrangement for the detection of lost radium" (A S Eve et al 1931 J. Sci. Instrum. 8 20-21).
Wikipedia tells me that Le Grand is a tiny town in the middle of Iowa with only 883 residents!
The other stories on that newspaper page are pretty funny. You can look at the full size scan either on flickr, or via PDF.
Kip in Discover
There's an interesting interview with Kip Thorne [pdf, 4mb] in the November issue of Discover Magazine. Here's an excerpt:
For further readingA big misconception is that a black hole is made of matter that has just been compacted to a very small size. That's not true. A black hole is made from warped space and time. It may have been created by an imploding star. But the star's matter is destroyed at the hole's center, where space-time is infinitely warped. There's nothing left anywhere but warped space-time.
A black hole really is an object with very rich structure, just like Earth has a rich structure of mountains, valleys, oceans, and so forth. Its warped space whirls around the central singularity like air in a tornado. It has time slowing as you approach the hole's edge, the so-called horizon, and then inside the horizon, time flows toward and into the singularity, dragging everything that's inside the horizon forward in time· to its destruction.
Looking at a black hole from the outside, it will bend light rays that pass near it, and in this way it will distort images of the sky. You will see a dark spot where nothing can come through because the light rays are going down the hole. And around it you will see a bright ring of highly distorted images of the star field or whatever is behind it.
http://www.black-holes.org/
might have some good stuff.olives & night flight

I spent the morning* bashing olive trees with a rake, as part of the Caltech olive festival.
In the evening, Stefan took me along on a night-flight while he received a lesson in flying by instrument (IFR) in the Caltech Aero Club's Cessna 172P with tail number N98326. The idea with instrument flying is that the pilot relies on instruments in the cockpit rather than on looking out the window to get where they are going. To practice, the student is "hooded" with a visor that blocks their view out the windows, allowing them to see only the instrument panel. Which means that the instructor and I got a great view of Los Angeles from the air while Stefan saw only needles and dials.
* starting at 7 AM !
Caltech Aero Club
![[Caltech from the air]](https://farm3.static.flickr.com/2207/1781131291_78ad773077.jpg)
Today I went up on a demo ride with the Caltech Aero Club, which is based at the nearby El Monte airport (EMT), a cute general aviation airport a few miles from here. If I were staying in Pasadena I'd be mighty tempted to take up flying lessons with them. Here's a photo of the Caltech campus as seen out the window of Cessna 172 N19760 this afternoon.
The airport looks to have a pretty good diner too, Annia's Kitchen.
(no subject)
Rana's lab is a thing of beauty. He's a new professor and they built him a lab, to his specifications. Purple cabinets, blue desks, a huge bright orange enamel toolbox. I personally carried the ten boxes from Stanford Research from Shipping & Receiving. The next day the ten Tektronix scopes came. His startup budget must be enormous. Then we unpacked the huge wooden crates shipped air cargo on Virgin Atlantic: the enhanced LIGO laser.
notes from caltech: steam tunnels
The movie Real Genius is essentially all true.
shop course

I was delighted when Rana encouraged me to take a machine shop class here at Caltech—I've wanted to learn machine tools for seemingly forever. Yesterday and today I made this useless widget as the first exercise in the Mechanical Engineering department's shop "safety course," which included edge and side milling; threaded, clearance, and counterbore holes; and press-fit and slip-fit pins. Whee! Tomorrow: the lathe.
summer student dinner

A couple weeks ago I announced to the summer students, "We should cook dinner together!" With Bree in New York and Jeff an absentee housemate, I'm left to fend for myself. But group cooking (and eating) sounds fun, whether at a co-op or among summer students.
"Okay, you first!" Sonia, one of the summer students, announced in reply. "Cook dinner for us on Friday!"
And so I was immediately roped in to my own scheme.
It went excellently. We departed work early on Friday (7:30 pm!) and quickly descended upon the Armenian grocery store, where, hungry, we eagerly filled our basket with everything that was conceivably related to making pizza. For the pizza substrate, we picked a big round piece of (presumably) Armenian bread--I think it was called "Pourri"--and a couple bags of pita for good measure.
The pizza turned out excellently. This mysterious annular bread made a delicious crust, and we covered it in tomatoes, artichoke hearts, zuchini, garlic, olives, mushrooms, mozarella, and I forget what else. We should have taken a better picture of it.
awesome update

A view of about half of the Alpine Club's Bouldering Cave
It turns out that in the battlements of Caltech's gym, there is an awesome bouldering cave, maintained by the Alpine club. It's a plywood palace of rock climbing holds. Very fun. The summer students (Sonya in particular) are awesome for finding all of these activities and cajoling me into participating. On Tuesday they went skydiving--solo, not even tandem!--but I did not join them for that. It was very apropos, however, for our research group, which is, after all, researching gravity.
Tomorrow I am cooking dinner with the summer students. I'm not sure what. Crepes? Tabouli? It makes me so rampant-nostalgic for Camp CERN cooking in my former life as a professional summerstudent.
Last night (July 4th) I attended Rob's 30th birthday party, held at an awesome house in some hills above Huntington Blvd, from which vantage we took in several hours of awesome (illegal) fireworks, courtesy the various neighbors.
Today some summer science program for supergifted highschool kids came through our lab for a tour. I gave a tour for half of them and Alan Weinstein the other half. They were pretty awesome, and even sported awesome accents--I guess they were gathered from world-round--with which they asked me numerous questions, some of which I couldn't begin to answer (clearly they had heard some things about string theory) but about the LIGO stuff they caught on immediately. For instance, I told them about optical cavities and how they can be used to build up power, stabilize length, and filter frequencies, and they nodded enthusiastically and scribbled down notes. One girl found a screw on the floor and asked if she could keep it as a souvineer (baffled, I just took it away); one guy asked if we could keep in contact and got out a piece of paper to write down my email address, but their program leader person ushered them out the door so fast I wasn't able to give it to him--I felt bad about that. Overall their program was kind of ridiculous in trying to shove them through our lab so fast for a tour--I had like 10 minutes to explain all of LIGO, and they were very interested. I walked with their group as they went to their next destination, answering more questions. These kids could have spent a week at Caltech but they only had an afternoon. Apparently last year one of them asked, "With so much optical power, don't you have a problem with radiation pressure?" Rana beams when he tells this story. He says, he wanted to say, "quit high school and be my grad student." (Instead he has me!)
I kind of want to write "the cartoon guide to LIGO". (As my thesis?!)
Rana on 2physics
First Caltech party
Further notes:
* However, they should have had a hot tub.
* Is it still possible to see this comet?!
* Why can't I find any photos of this party? Don't Caltech students use Flickr?
(no subject)
Appointments made, I went to the "40 Meter Lab," which is where I'll be working, to meet the people I'll be working with. My advisor here, Rana, is a brand new professor here, formerly one of LIGO's star grad students. As an undergraduate he worked on LIGO optics at the University of Florida; then he worked on LIGO as a graduate student at MIT (spending a year at LIGO Livingston in Louisiana in the process), and then, as far as I can tell, he was immediately snapped up in a professorial position by Caltech. He won a LIGO prize for his thesis. He's enthusiastic about LIGO, to say the least, and he's also extremely friendly. So that all bodes very well.
Apparently the lab folks like to work a pretty late schedule, like noon to ten pm or something. This might be due in part to the lower ambient seismic noise after working hours. Or maybe just usual science-late-hours. I was a bit surprised because I think at the observatories they work a stricter (earlier) schedule. On the upside, maybe I can attend the geophysics or geobiology course (9 and 10 am) "under the radar;" on the downside, it would be nice to be home in the evenings.
Bree and I also met up with Toyoko (
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Mentor House
We are moving to California and Louisiana
To pre-emptively answer a few questions: There will be a big Going Away party. The co-op will persist. In California I will work at California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, better known as Caltech. In Louisiana, the LIGO Livingston Observatory. All of this is predicated on various applications being approved and accepted that have not yet been so. Thinking two steps ahead, planning two moves.
What I need from you is a Reading List and a little networking. I need to hit the ground running. What should I read? For Los Angeles, I have City of Quartz. I have "Los Angeles Against The Mountains." I need more. I need to be culturally aware. I need the zeitgeist. I need the Weltanschauung. And Louisiana—I know nothing! Give me a reading list. Who should we know? And, where should we live? I grew up in Los Angeles's shadow, but know nothing of it.